The setting of a Christmas carol Essays

The setting of a Christmas hymn Essays The setting of a Christmas hymn Paper The setting of a Christmas hymn Paper Exposition Topic: A Christmas Carol How does Dickens set everything up for the appearance in Jacob Maryles Ghost in fight 1 of a Christmas tune? Dickens promptly lays the right foundation by composing a compelling, yet secretive starting to the main scene. Marley was dead in any case The impact of this opening is surprising and furthermore stunning. This is an exceptionally surprising approach to open a story. Additionally this is an inquiry to his demise, so he is dead yet could come into the story later. Dickens overstates this purpose of that Marley is dead and is dreary in this estate. So this causes the peruser to wonder why the author is doing this and rehashing such a striking point. In any case, at that point dickens returns the peruser to reality Old Marley was as pushing up daisies. So this consoles the peruser that Marley is dead and furthermore dickens has utilized an analogy with similar sounding word usage. The utilization of similar sounding word usage stresses the implications of words with the goal that the word contrasted with the article is bolder. Presentation. Charles Dickens was conceived in 1812. His dad worked for the naval force pay office. So Dickens s early life gave him a lot of opportunities to see life close by the Thames. He went to a little school until he was eleven, when he and his family chose to move to London. His family contained himself, five other kids and his mom and father. His dad wasnt bringing enough cash so his mom figured she could find a new line of work however this was not intended to be. The family needed to sell all the books they had gathered and other significant family unit things to a second hand store. At the point when Charles turned twelve so his folks where rented to get Charles a line of work at a blacking industrial facility. This would be an exceptionally filthy un sterile work environment yet this was life. This was a major distribution center, which was rotting and loaded with rodents. Section 2. In the following scene of the book, dickens utilizes his subsequent procedure, which portrays Scrooge by his physical highlights. Dickens portrays miser so terrible that he expects it for us to despise penny pincher, the sort of depiction is insensitive to the point that we consider him an animal. The cold inside him solidified his old highlights, nipped his sharp nose, withers his cheek, hardened his stride, made his eyes red and made his dainty lips blue. This enables the peruser to picture a nauseating and bizarre looking man who is mind blowing inflexible. Dickens depicts Scrooge by composing what Scrooges activity are. Penny pincher never painted out old Marleys name therefor this could show that Scrooge is so difficult to purchase and paint the board outside of his business. Dickens likewise portrays penny pincher in an alternate manner, which is the point at which he utilizes an action word chain. This additionally depicts tightwad in a bolder manner so it depicts him in a meaner way. This is successful in light of the fact that this is overstated to the extraordinary, with the goal that miser is found to be the manner by which mean he is. Penny pincher is contrasted with a clam and this is such a decent correlation. This is on the grounds that shellfish have hard terrible shells however they have a pearl, which is truly inside. This could imply that penny pincher has an external shell which implies hes argent, unpleasant and obstinate, yet inside he could have a superior offering side to him. Additionally the topic of recovery is presented here on the grounds that at Christmas individuals think back on the year and attempt to change the terrible ways they have done, so the peruser might be thinking about this. Passage 3 A further strategy by which Dickens sets us up for the spooky vision of Marleys face on Scooges entryway is the means by which he depicts the setting outside Scrooges checking house. In the following scene dickens depicts the setting of a Christmas song. Dickens utilizes the way that Marley is dead and portrays the setting in an irregular manner. First dickens depicts the setting as dim, clammy and bleak. This is a totally different differentiation to an ordinary Christmas, which is light, cold and bright. The peruser asks why dickens does this, since this is absolutely inverse to what Christmas is truly similar to. Another strategy that dickens utilizes is embodiment It was chilly, disheartening, gnawing climate. This doesnt truly happen on the grounds that the cold isnt truly gnawing miser its that it is so chilly it feels as though you are being chomped.

Cameron Auto Parts Case Study Essay Example For Students

Cameron Auto Parts Case Study Essay The fundamental customers were the Big Three car producers and the organization succeeded in this new business condition In 2000, issues began to happen in the organization _ First, an ensuing drop of the deals of over half occurred. Second, the Japanese were extraordinary contenders and made the most of the market openings in Canada. Alex took the control in 2001 so as to actualize a procedure of modernization of the organization. His activity endurance comprises Of cutting the creation costs by being progressively drowned on the workforce (primarily lay-offs). Despite the fact that is it hard to deal with a money related issue, Cameron confronted genuine holes in this capacity. In 2003, the circumstance of Alex familial organization is settled, regardless of whether there is a need to put resources into another plant. As Cameron was not monetarily prepared to gain such a ground, the main alternative was, toward one side, to pause and produce more benefits prompting progressively monetary dependability through fares. On the opposite end, the organization can decide to permit the creation of the adaptable coupling with McGrath, For this situation, Cameron is the licensor and McGrath, the licensee. The edit shares licenses, copyrights or trademarks and receives eminence charges consequently. In 2004, Alex marked a five years authorizing concurrence with McGrath. Following this understanding, McGrath needed to pay $100,000 expense ahead of time so as to help Cameron to recoup and a sovereignty of 3% on the first $1 million of deals and 2% on the second in the event that McGrath arrived at a more significant level of innovation, it would likewise have the commitment to share at any rate one of them with Cameron. Alex understood that the plant can't bear the cost of the two frameworks on the grounds that the expenses of extending the action were too high and required an excessive number of the companys assets. Besides, the companys money related circumstance couldn't allow Cameron to execute a plant development. The potential in the European market is an incredible method to extend a business despite the fact that the way of life is extraordinary. It is hard to adjust a North American business framework to an European framework. Trading to the European market implies that the normal European client should pay the worldwide charges (around 20 percent more than North Americans in view of expenses). By conceding McGrath a permit, Alex guarantees a fast and limit the dangers while entering the U. K ND European markets. In spite of the fact that there are numerous points of interest while permitting, there are different results, for example, sharing benefits, yet in addition information, thus Cameramans protected innovation, The upsides of authorizing McGrath are various. The low speculation costs, diminished money related dangers, and economies of degree are extremely intriguing while executing an activitys development. Cameron is worried about its money related circumstance and permitting gives them a higher security. It is a fast market section with a limited danger of terrible showing from the licensee, McGrath, which s as of now and straightforwardly running activities in the LLC. K. Despite what might be expected, the danger of picture misfortune, the separation between the two nations prompting correspondence misfortunes, the absence of income, and the mutual benefits are a few drawbacks to consider while executing a permit methodology. Sending out likewise has its points of interest and inconveniences. To start with, it gives autonomy, a higher command over the quality last items. Economies of scale, and a higher, non-shared benefit. For this situation, drawbacks are various. The absence of limit of Cameron limits its capacity to extend its business through games. Additionally, the diverse cash speaks to a hazard as monetary standards esteem differs extraordinarily on the present moment. There are additionally high venture costs, a constrained information on the U. K. What's more, European market, the expenses of transportation and the exchange hindrances. Considering the companys money related circumstance, the expenses and dangers of entering another market, we imagine that Alex should permit McGrath. Plainly McGrath is the ideal colleague. This organization claims all the instruments important to solidly create and sell the adaptable couplings. .u19098b18fe300679ce69108e9b554e44 , .u19098b18fe300679ce69108e9b554e44 .postImageUrl , .u19098b18fe300679ce69108e9b554e44 .focused content zone { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .u19098b18fe300679ce69108e9b554e44 , .u19098b18fe300679ce69108e9b554e44:hover , .u19098b18fe300679ce69108e9b554e44:visited , .u19098b18fe300679ce69108e9b554e44:active { border:0!important; } .u19098b18fe300679ce69108e9b554e44 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u19098b18fe300679ce69108e9b554e44 { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; mistiness: 1; change: obscurity 250ms; webkit-change: haziness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u19098b18fe300679ce69108e9b554e44:active , .u19098b18fe300679ce69108e9b554e44:hover { murkiness: 1; change: darkness 250ms; webkit-change: mistiness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u19098b18fe300679ce69108e9b554e44 .focused content zone { width: 100%; position: relative; } .u 19098b18fe300679ce69108e9b554e44 .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content embellishment: underline; } .u19098b18fe300679ce69108e9b554e44 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u19098b18fe300679ce69108e9b554e44 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; outskirt sweep: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: intense; line-stature: 26px; moz-outskirt range: 3px; content adjust: focus; content enrichment: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: total; right: 0; top: 0; } .u19098b18fe300679ce69108e9b554e44:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u19098b18fe30 0679ce69108e9b554e44 .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u19098b18fe300679ce69108e9b554e44-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u19098b18fe300679ce69108e9b554e44:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: 10 page update on The Netherlands EssayThey can ell the item exceptionally quick and manufacture a solid and feasible relationship with Cameron. McGrath is knowledgeable about this business and Cameron can profit by it to expand creation limits They have a strong notoriety and an incredible money related circumstance. The business people are included concerning the advertising and selling Of the items. They have high assembling limits and are eager to contribute and build up the assembling ability to effectively deliver the adaptable couplings. Furthermore, their customer base is basic. Permitting McGrath is the best decision C ameron can do to improve its circumstance.

Is Anxiety Medication Safe for Teens

Is Anxiety Medication Safe for Teens GAD Treatment Print Is Anxiety Medication Safe for Teens? By Amy Morin, LCSW facebook twitter instagram Amy Morin, LCSW, is a psychotherapist, author of the bestselling book 13 Things Mentally Strong People Dont Do, and a highly sought-after speaker. Learn about our editorial policy Amy Morin, LCSW Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Aron Janssen, MD on November 19, 2019 linkedin Aron Janssen, MD is board certified in child, adolescent, and adult psychiatry and is the vice chair of child and adolescent psychiatry Northwestern University.   Learn about our Medical Review Board Aron Janssen, MD on November 19, 2019 izusek / Getty Images More in GAD Treatment Symptoms Diagnosis Coping All teens experience anxiety sometimes. Feeling nervous before a date, worrying about an exam, and experiencing increased anxiety before a big presentation is normal. But sometimes, teens experience so much anxiety that it impairs their daily functioning. Parents of anxious teenagersâ€"as well as the teens themselvesâ€"are often desperate for help. But, many people worry whether anxiety medication is safe for teens. Types of Anxiety Medications for Teens Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, also known as SSRIs, are the most commonly prescribed medication for anxiety in children and teens. These may include medications such as Prozac (fluoxetine), Celexa (citalopram), Zoloft (sertraline), and Lexapro (escitalopram). SSRIs increase levels of serotonin in the brain. Serotonin is a neurotransmitter that carries signals between brain cells. SSRIs block the reabsorption of serotonin in the brain, making it more available. Serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors, known as SNRIs, may also be prescribed to adolescents with anxiety. SNRIs may include medication such as Cymbalta (duloxetine) and Effexor XR (venlafaxine). Like SSRIs, SNRIs impact neurotransmitters in the brain. SNRIs block reabsorption of two neurotransmitters in the brainâ€"serotonin and norepinephrine. Common Side Effects of SSRIs and SNRIs Many teens don’t experience any side effects when taking SSRIs or SNRIs. And the side effects they do experience are often mild and usually go away within the first few weeks of treatment. The most common side effects include: Dry mouthNauseaDizzinessExcessive sweatingHeadache Other possible side effects may include: Loss of appetiteTirednessConstipationInsomniaChanges in sexual function, such as reduced sexual desire, erectile dysfunction, or difficulty achieving orgasm It’s important to report any side effects to your teen’s doctor. If one medication isn’t working or it’s causing serious side effects, your teen may need to change medications. FDA Warnings About SSRIs and SNRIs The FDA issued a warning in 2004 that antidepressant medications, such as many of the SSRIs and SNRIs, that are often used to treat adolescent anxiety, may increase suicidal thoughts and behavior in a small number of children and adolescents. No suicides were reported in the studies that led to the warnings. But in clinical trials, the rate of suicidal thinking or suicidal behavior was 4 percent among patients receiving an antidepressant, as compared with 2 percent receiving the placebo. To address this concern, a black box warning was added to the prescriptions. Parents and teens are educated about the potential risks and teens are monitored closely with frequent appointments. Some experts have been critical of the FDA’s black box warning. Critics warn some people may not get the help they need for fear the medications are unsafe. Consequently, the warning may deter parents from getting help for their children. Other Medications Used to Treat Anxiety in Teens Although SSRIs and SNRIs are most commonly used to treat anxiety in teens, other prescriptions may be used. Benzodiazepines may be prescribed to teens with severe anxiety. They are usually short-term treatments. Benzodiazepines are less commonly prescribed because they have some associated dangers. Teens may grow dependent on them and benzodiazepines may be abused. Stopping them suddenly could lead to withdrawal symptoms or even  seizures. Occasionally, physicians may prescribe other medications to treat anxiety,  such as antihistamines or atypical antipsychotics. When Teens Should Seek Help for Anxiety There are many different types of anxiety, such as social anxiety, separation anxiety, panic disorder, generalized anxiety, and post-traumatic stress disorder. There are also many different types of phobias that may impact your teen’s daily life. Anxiety becomes problematic when it affects a teen’s social, occupational or educational functioning. Here are a few examples of times when anxiety becomes problematic: A teen thinks everyone is always staring at her. She refuses to eat lunch in the cafeteria and she avoids talking in class.A teen survived a near-fatal car accident on a rainy evening. Several months later, he continues to have nightmares and flashbacks. He refuses to get in a car when it’s raining.A teen has started experiencing panic attacks. She’s worried they will happen when she’s at school. She has started refusing to go to school. According to the Child Mind Institute, 80 percent of young people with anxiety don’t get treatment. That’s unfortunate because anxiety is treatable. And sometimes, that treatment includes medication. When to Use Medications for Anxiety For mild to moderate functional impairments, the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry recommends deferring the use of medication. Teens and their parents are often educated on anxiety and the best strategies for managing symptoms. They may also be referred for cognitive behavioral therapy. If those strategies aren’t effective in reducing the impairments, or if a teen has moderate to severe anxiety, medication may be used to manage the symptoms. As with all medications, prescriptions used to treat anxiety have risks. They are prescribed, however, when a physician or psychiatrist thinks the benefits outweigh those risks. How to Help an Anxious Teen If your teen is struggling with anxiety, talk to the doctor. Describe your concerns and ask about your treatment options. While some primary care physicians and pediatricians feel comfortable prescribing anti-anxiety medications to teens, others may refer children to psychiatrists. Psychiatrists are specialists who treat mental health disorders. If you have concerns about your teen’s diagnosis or treatment plan, seek a second opinion. Talking to another professional can help you decide on the best course of action. Always educate yourself about any medications your child is taking. Read the handouts, ask questions, and talk to the doctor and the pharmacist. Monitor your teen’s compliance with taking medication. Make sure she’s taking it as prescribed. Skipping doses or doubling up on pills could be harmful. Attend your teen’s appointments. Talk to the doctor about any concerns you have and learn about your teen’s progress.

What if German was the Official US Language

You might have heard the rumor that German almost became the official language of the  United  States of America. The legend usually goes something like this: â€Å"In 1776, German came within one vote of becoming Americas official language instead of English.† It is a story that Germans, German teachers, and many other people like to tell. But how much of it is actually true? At first glance, it may sound plausible. After all, Germans have played an important role in US history. Think of the Hessian soldiers, von Steuben, Molly Pitcher and all that. It is estimated that about 17% of US-Americans have German ancestors.A closer look reveals several serious problems with this official-language story. First of all, the United States has never had an â€Å"official language†Ã¢â‚¬â€English, German or any other—and doesnt have one nowadays. Nor was there any such vote in 1776. Congressional debate and a vote concerning German probably did take place in 1795, but dealt with translating US laws into German, and the proposal to publish laws in languages other than English was rejected a few months later. It is likely that the myth of German as the official language of the US first arose in the 1930s, but it dates back to the countrys earliest history and another similar story. Most scholars suspect that the US legend originated as a German-American Bund propaganda move aimed at giving German added weight via the spurious claim that it had very nearly become Americas official language. By mixing wishful thinking with certain historical events in Pennsylvania, the Nazi-influenced Bund produced the national vote story. On reflection, it is ridiculous to think that German might have become the official language of the US. At no time in its early (!) history was the percentage of Germans in the United States ever higher than about ten percent, with most of that concentrated in one state: Pennsylvania. Even in that state, at no time did the number of German-speaking inhabitants ever exceed one-third of the population. Any claim that German might have become the main language of Pennsylvania in the 1790s, when over 66 percent of the population spoke English, is simply absurd. Clearly, this is just another sad example of the power of propaganda. Although the outcome is rather insignificant--does it really matter whether a few people believe that this might have actually been true?--it draws a misleading portrait of the Germans and their influence in this world.   But lets leave the idiotic Nazi  world aside: What would it have meant, if the German language was chosen as the official language of the US? What does it mean that India, Australia, and the USA officially speak English?

Unemployment And Its Impact On The Nation s Unemployment...

Unemployment is one of the biggest topics that we talk about as a country and also is one of the biggest problems that we have as well. In essence it is the state of being unemployed. There are three total types of unemployment: frictional, structural and cyclical. The latest unemployment rate reported by the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) was 4.9% in January. The way that we measure unemployment is BLS conducts a national survey that is random to a number around 60,000 households. They do this to determine who is employed and who is not employed. The survey asks a series of questions such as which members of the household are working, not working, looking for work, not looking for work, etc. The answers that they receive using these surveys is the number that they use for the nation’s unemployment rate. Sure it seems like a small sample size compared to a whole country doing it, but that would take too much time and not everyone would fill it out. The 2010 Census numbers av eraged out to around 2.58 people per household. So that means they are really getting employment/unemployment information and statistics on about 154,800 people which is a much bigger sample size. Then there is always the variable that there is more people in one household than 2.5 that they send the survey to. The BLS divides the country into three separate groups. The first one is made up of people under 16 years of age and people who are institutionalized (i.e. mental hospitals or correctionalShow MoreRelatedDoes Home Ownership Impair An Individuals Labor Market Outcome?1127 Words   |  5 Pagesindividual s labor market outcome? Some early works suggest that home owners change their locations of residence less often than renters and, thus, home owners are immobile and less flexible. Nickell (1997) found that countries in which citizens are not shackled by the chain of permanent residence (flexible mobility) have relatively high employment rates. This point is also illustrated by Hughes and McCormick (1987), who examined links between housing policies, job mobility and unemployment in the UKRead MoreUnemployment And Its Effects On America926 Words   |  4 Pagesmonth 2014 to date† (Bolen). Unemployment is the one of the biggest poverty problems in America. But what is unemployment? Unemployment is described as when people are looking for job within the past four weeks and can’t find work, however, it can also mean an economic condition that is marked by the fact that individuals actively seeking jobs remain unhired (Unemployment Definition). Unemployment affects the United States economic syst em, and the society in this nation. The United States economicRead MoreDoes Immigration Have Positive Or Negative Effects On Recipient Nation States?1523 Words   |  7 PagesDoes immigration have positive or negative effects on recipient nation states? Immigration is defined as the migration of a group of individuals from their home country to another country in search of social, economic and political sustainability (Flores Loss, 2010). Kim and Koo (2016) report that the number of immigrants is rapidly increasing in Korea, the population of immigration rise from approximately 1.5 million in 2013 to more than 7 million as of 2014, which is equivalent to almost 14 percentRead MoreFrom Inactivity to Unemployment after the Recession1164 Words   |  5 PagesMany people have moved from inactivity into unemployment after the recession. Since the start of the recession in 2008, more people have decided to re-enter the labor market with the goal of finding a job. In the latest period of 2013, 523,000 people moved from inactivity into unemployment. It has increased speedily since 2008. This could be because of the financial pressures put on household because of the recession. (Dow Jones 2014) Also, number of recent welfare reforms may have influenced suchRead MoreRunning Head: Great Recession 1. Great Recession5. . .884 Words   |  4 PagesRECESSION 5 Great Recession Name Institution Great Recession There are times when a nation undergoes economic hardship for a long or short period of time. The recession is the term used by economists to define this period, it is a time when the nation?s economic GDP is low for more than two quarters consecutively (Beckworth, 2012). Recession often results in plunges in the stock market, unemployment, housing market, and a decrease in the quality of life of the citizens. The United States experiencedRead MoreHitler s Influence On The World946 Words   |  4 PagesThe world would be different today if not for one very important leader of Germany. â€Å"[Hitler] had more impact on the history of the world in the 20th century than any other political figure.† (Noakes, 1) Considered one of the cruelest men of the 1900’s, Adolf Hitler was also one of the greatest leaders. As a young boy, Hitler was always interested in war and when he was old enough, he went to serve his country in World War I. While in recovery after being wounded, H itler heard that Germany surrenderedRead MoreThe Economic Impact Of Syrian Refugees On Domestic Economies1616 Words   |  7 Pages The Economic Impact of Syrian Refugees on Domestic Economies Josh Devou Thomas College EC 212 Macroeconomics Professor Leland March 13, 2016 Abstract The Syrian refugee crisis is a complicated issue that could be broken down into many different subcategories: humanitarian, culturally or as discussed in this paper, economically. Refugees who arrive in another country have an economic impact on their host country that may not be easily measured immediately, but the potential resultsRead MoreAustralia s Financial Stability With Inflation Under Control1548 Words   |  7 Pagestoday has one of the strongest and largest mixed market economy in the world. Since the early 1980s, successive governments have deregulated financial and labour markets and reduced trade barriers making Australia one of the Asia–Pacific’s wealthiest nations who has enjoyed more than two decades of economic expansion. Although Australia managed to emerge from the global financial crisis relatively unscathed, their impetus expenditure by the previous Labour government generated a fiscal deficit. AustraliaRead MoreA Report On The Chinese Gross Domestic Product941 Words   |  4 PagesABSTRACT In financial matters, inflation is a supported increment in the general value level of products and 30 percent in all the nations that effectively diminished triple digit swellings in the 1980s. . Hypotheses of industrious swelling can be grouped into those that stress the profit represented as a wellspring of government fund and those that underline the expenses of completion inflation. Analyzing the sources and ingenuity of moderate variations.Recent scenario of variations or inflationsRead MoreA Brief Note On Unemployment And Its Impact On The Economy958 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction Unemployment is a global issue considering its overall impact on the economy. The main purpose of the analysis is to identify and analyze the causes and effects of unemployment in the global economy and provide possible solutions for it. By definition, unemployment occurs when a person who is actively searching for employment is unable to find work. It is often used as a measure of the health of the economy. The most common measure of unemployment is the unemployment rate. II. Key

Example of Db Post Free Essays

Christian Ethics Project #2 1. From a Christian perspective, why did Marxist communism fail? From a Christian point of view, Marxist communism failed due to people not being offered a choice of whether or not to distribute riches to everyone. The author states: â€Å"Beginning in the Garden, God gave men and women the freedom to choose to do what is right. We will write a custom essay sample on Example of Db Post or any similar topic only for you Order Now This is the heart of democracy† (Stapleford, 2009, p. 98). Clearly, it is Godly for people to have freedom of choice; communism was not Godly and therefore, failed. 2. Which is a more Christian form of government, democratic capitalism or democratic socialism? Current history demonstrates that the majority of countries are progressively supporting democratic capitalism along with reduced government involvement (Stapleford, 2009). From a Christian standpoint, Mr. Stapleford writes: â€Å"the individual comes first – before the state or the social order† (Stapleford, 2009, p. 98). He goes on to say, â€Å"Christians are to resist the temptation to use the coercive power of the state to bend society into conformity with our view of the kingdom† (Stapleford, 2009, p. 98). Biblically speaking, we are advised not to be wasteful with what we have, and we should be happy to give freely to those in need. Basic guidelines such as these give biblical confirmation to support democratic capitalism (less government involvement), as opposed to democratic socialism with much more government involvement. 3. What functions does government have to undertake because of fallen human nature? Due to the sin nature of human beings, government has needed to impose taxation on the people in order to implement government spending to help those in need. Government spending to help the needy may include giving food or shelter to the poor, discounted or free child care, health care for our seniors and the poor. Again, Christians are called to help those in need. In this case, the government stepped in to do the same thing that we are commanded to do (Stapleford, 2009). 4. Should Christians concern themselves with the regulatory activities of government? If so, what areas of regulation are most significant? Yes, Christians need to be concerned with the regulatory activities of the government. One of the most significant areas of regulation is the prevention of (and prosecution of) discrimination based on economic status, â€Å"gender, race, ethnicity, or age† (Stapleford, 2009, p. 01). Secondly, a significant area of regulation is defending employees from business owners that may force them to work in harmful conditions or â€Å"would steal from their pension funds† (Stapleford, 2009, p. 101). Additionally, we need to ensure that the government is mindful of its regulation and does not over-regulate, as this would be catastrophic to our democratic society. Works Cited Staplefor d, J. (2009). Bulls, bears and golden calves. (2 ed. ). Downers Grove, IL: InterVarsity Press. [pic] How to cite Example of Db Post, Papers

Macbeth Retold and Macbeth Similarities Essay Example

Macbeth Retold and Macbeth Similarities Paper Macbeth Retold and Macbeth share many connections, yet have essential differences. Demonstrate the truth of this comment through a detailed discussion of Brozels film and Shakespeares drama. Macbeth Retold uses themes, a modified plot to be more accessible to a contemporary audience and exaggerated characters to have an effect on viewers. Retold also utilises setting to create an emotive atmosphere. Likewise Shakespeare Macbeth employs a variety of themes that reflect Elizabethan times, a historical plot and language features, relevant to Shakespeares context. Although links and onnections do exist between the two texts differences are also apparent. These differences enhance the emotional response and the understanding that a modern audience may absorb from Brozels Macbeth Retold. Brozel created Macbeth Retold In 2005 and it Is his Interpretation of the earlier play. The plot Is similar In that key events and characters appear In both texts. Brozel chose to represent the network of the Scottish aristocrats through the hierarchy of a current restaurants kitchen, but changing the setting that events take place in. Joe Macbeth, Brozels contemporary quivalent of Shakespeares protagonist, is head chef and with his wife, Ella (Lady Macbeths filmic parallelb they plan to kill the celebrity chef/owner Duncan Docherty- so that Joe would take ownership of the restaurant. The plot, but more so the setting, was modified so It resonate with people of today. Joes character is easy to connect with as he is overworked, which is evident by the dark circles under his eyes and his lack of sleep. He also answers to a selfish boss and becomes ambitious wanting to receive what he believes he deserves of. We will write a custom essay sample on Macbeth Retold and Macbeth Similarities specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Macbeth Retold and Macbeth Similarities specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Macbeth Retold and Macbeth Similarities specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer In Shakespeares Macbeth the intended udience responded to the settings, such as the aftermath of war, and castles, for example. The concept of Scottish nobility, the divine right of Kings, Princes and Thanes is an abstract concept for many people today, so it is unlikely that Retold would have been as successful if Brozel had not made changes to the plot and setting. Similar themes are employed by both composers to evoke emotions In their respective audiences. Through the relationship of Joe and Ella, Brozel questions the dynamic of a marriage. Shakespeare uses Macbeth and Lady Macbeth to re-lnforce he role of a woman, as that of a passive companion, as expected within Elizabethan society. Ella and Lady M both have aspirations and are driven, and they manipulate their husbands. Lady Ms famous quote l fear thy nature, It is too full othmllk of human kindness. (1. 5. 15-16) indicates she is doubting Macbeths masculinity. Ella also uses a similar line for the same effect, as she attempts to persuade Joe to commit murder. Lady M and Ella share some common goals but Ellas character is able to be more of an equal to her husband. This Is due to the socially accepted role that woman have. Ella is Hostess/front of house of the restaurant where she and Joe work. She maintains a very high standard, which can be observed in the scene at the beginning of the film as she Inspects the table before they open for the night. This symbolises the importance she puts on her position and may be a factor for why she t front of house to go to waste. The Elizabethan ideal of the chain of being and natural world versus unnatural is very apparent in Macbeth. Gods represenitive on Earth is the King, and when Macbeth murders Duncan he disrupts the chain of being and causes disorder. By Macbeth usurping Duncans throne unnatural things start happening, horses eating each other, owls hunting and killing hawks are both mentioned in Act 2 scene 4. Macbeths and Lady Ms spiral into insanity and instability is also an unnatural consequences of the murder committed. Shakespeares character Macbeth was flawed, he became ambitious after his encounter with the Weird Sisters, and he wanted what they promised. He was Jealous and as the play progressed he became arrogant, which eventually lead to his death. The personal Journey that he undertakes and the actions he takes are nderstandable to audience members. They may disagree with Macbeth murdering Duncan, but the ambition that lead Macbeth to commit the murder can be seen. In contrast through Retold, Duncan was portrayed as a much more selfish and egotistical man than King Duncan. Joes character is a passionate chef who is full of enthusiasm, which is demonstrated in the first scene when he is cooking. He starts singing loudly and encourages the other staff to do so. This passion for cooking and for his livelihood is later transformed into anger and extreme behaviours. The two ays that each composer has chosen to have their Macbeth are different, but both Macbeths have the same basic flaws, making them relatable. Brozel uses film techniques due to his differing median. Whereas Macbeth uses written techniques such as dramatic irony, where the audience has an overall view and idea of the plot compared to characters who are limited to knowledge, they learn in scenes they are involved in. An example of dramatic irony in Shakespeares play is when the audience learns in Act 1 that Macbeth has been appointed Thane of Cawdor, when approached by the Weird Sisters- Macbeth himself does not know this. Making what the Sisters tell him and Macbeths reaction dramatic irony. Imagery is also used in both texts, but because Macbeth Retold is a film the imagery and use of colour is more evocative for todays responders. In the moments leading up to the celebratory breakfast scene (which parallels the banquet scene in Shakespeares play) Joe is initially depicted as standing in the hall looking at his reflection in a metal door, behind him is a deep red curtain. The image given to those watching is a distorted view of Joes face with red all around him. This image is a striking one, as it carries on he black, white, and red colour pallete but it also consolidates the idea that Joe isnt really a good guy and that looks can be deceiving. The red in Brozels film symbolises the bloodshed Macbeth causes in the original play. Brozels Macbeth Retold and Shakespeares Macbeth are linked in many ways. Through plot, characters, and some themes. Yet they share distinct differences including each Macbeths character traits, setting and views on woman in society. Because Brozel made changes to his Macbeth Retold it became successful as a film. The differences strengthened the success.

Thailand market Essays - Association Of Asia Pacific Airlines

Thailand market Essays - Association Of Asia Pacific Airlines Thailand market In period 3 , we decided to entered one more market that is Thailand Market . Because Thailand 's tariff and shipping like China and do not have many competitor . Thus we thought that we can have more market share in Thailand market . Unfortunately , we recorded -497.6 million THB net contribution in period 3 . After we analyzed the result if period 3 , we found out that the cost of goods sold of health toothpaste in home was over our expected , the total cost of goods sold was 3491.7 million THB . So in period 4 , we have changed a lot for our production . Enlarging the plant capacity and home production swift to china that made the cost of goods sold form 3491.7 million THB decline to 2890.1million THB . Finally , we got a positive net contribution in Thailand market form period 4 . As we can see that Thailand market was a unstable market for long term .During the period 6-8 , the grow margin in Thailand was decreasing continually. However , we change a little bits at allowance whi ch was 10% turned to 6% . Drug store and hypermarket also had increase of sales . Eventually , the net contribution of Thailand was 242.9 million THB at period 10 . In conclusion , Thailand market was suitable for us that we can enjoy 38% market share and positive contribution .

I Said Jerry Rig

I Said Jerry Rig I Said Jerry Rig I Said Jerry Rig By Kate Evans All I did was ask him if he wanted me to jerry rig his shower curtain, but he looked at me like Id asked him something really inappropriate. Its not the first time Ive gotten confused or blank looks when Ive used the term jerry rig, which is a shame, because Im a very good jerry rigger. I can fashion a rain jacket out of a cereal box or repair my car engine with a paperclip and a piece of used chewing gum. Thats what jerry rigging is, making makeshift repairs or creating contraptions out of whatever materials you have on hand. MacGyver was also a very good jerry rigger. The origins of jerry rigging are debated. The term could could be a mutation of jury rigging, which in todays lexicon, can be used with jerry rigging interchangeably. Jury rig has roots as a nautical term, referring to the replacement mast and yards used in an emergency. The term has been used since at least 1788. It is probable that jury comes from the Old French, ajurie, meaning relief or help. Another theory is that the term jerry rigging is separate from jury rigging and actually comes from World War II. Apparently, American troops adopted the term to describe machines that were repaired with salvaged parts, left behind by retreating German soldiers (jerry being a pejorative term for Germans). In any case, you should use it, to make MacGyver proud or just to see the looks on peoples faces. Should you need inspiration, here are a few examples of jerry rigging as demonstrated by Angus MacGyver, fictional star of the action/adventure series, Macgyver: Plug a sulfuric acid leak with chocolate Fix a water pump with two half dollars Make a telescope out of a newspaper and a magnifying glass Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Expressions category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Using "a" and "an" Before WordsBody Parts as Tools of MeasurementBail Out vs. Bale Out

Review of San Francisco Conservatory of Music Percussion Concert Essay

Review of San Francisco Conservatory of Music Percussion Concert - Essay Example Bach, was the opening song. Alemande and Gigue performed this piece very musically and with great accuracy. This showcase of talent was a superior way to draw in the audience from the very start. With only two performers playing such a serious piece, this song could have easily dragged, becoming boring and losing the attention of much of the audience. Alemande and Gigue, however, did a superior job. I never thought I would hear this piece performed by percussion only – and it was great. The second song, Log Cabin Blues, by G.H. Green, provided an enjoyably light, fun contrast to the seriousness of the first piece. I couldn’t help but tap my foot along to the beat of this upbeat song. Katy La Farve, Jonathon Goldstein, Ryder Shelly and Iskandar Rashid carried away the delightful tune on the marimbas while Keaton Snyder kept the beat on the drum set. Particularly enjoyable was the part of the lead marimba, which was fast and covered a wide range of pitches. In the past I have encountered percussion and other ensembles that fail to attend to dynamics in their musical performances, especially in a fast-paced song like this that requires the performers to focus on so many other things. This group managed to include fantastic dynamic contrast, and it was delightful. These performers really got into the song – and in effect, so did the audience. After several other percussion excerpts from various composers, the final piece, Spiegel im Spiegel by Arvo Part, was performed.

Impact of Cinematography on the movie Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Impact of Cinematography on the movie - Essay Example They find a very old ancient kind of a book having ghastly illustrations, a dagger, which is decked up like the skull of a human and reel-to-reel tape recorder. Initially they are very amused by seeing all this and they watch those things out of curiosity. They play the tape and start listening to it. The recorded message in the tape are the contents from "The Book of the Dead" dictated by the professor. It has the incantations, which have the power of resurrecting the dead and giving them the power of possessing the living beings. A series of terrifying incidents start taking place the moment the students play the tape recorder. We come to know about the impending danger from the body language of the characters. One of the female characters holds the hands of her boyfriend and the covers her ears with her hands. They all are restless. One of them repeatedly requests Scotty to turn off the tape. There is sudden change in the atmosphere. It becomes dark outside and we see smoke coming out of the ground. This is an indication of something appalling that is going to take place. The playing of the tape enlivens the demons that are lying in slumber in those thick woods. And thus they rise up and start possessing the students one after the other with vengeance and kill them. Thus the story of the film is interesting and equally terrifying, which makes the audience shiver with terror. The effects of horror, which are the highlights of the movie, have been possible because of the use of innovative techniques of Cinematography by the renowned cinematographer, Tim Philo. These techniques have played a vital role in the creation of horror movies. Cinematography is a craft, which covers the technical aspects like - the gauge of the film (which ranges from 8 mm to 65mm or even more than that), the filters, focal length, lighting, camera movement, special effects etc. (Wikipedia), while shooting the motion pictures. Although such factors are considered in still photography, this craft was very creatively or innovatively used by the cinematographers for motion pictures. The film "Evil Dead" which was produced in 1981, was a chart buster and became a milestone in the world of horror films. Sam Raimi who was the director of this movie was trying is hand at creatin g something extraordinary. This urge of unique creation resulted in the movie, "Evil Dead". To make a horror film was not easy at that time when people were very fond of seeing romantic films or at the most murder mysteries. This was indeed a challenge and Sam Raimi did it in great style. This was a low budget movie and the cast and the crew had to face innumerable hurdles while shooting for the same. But ultimately it was made and it became a huge success. This film was unique in various ways. It was the first time that somebody had tried to experiment by using superhuman elements and by using animations and by experimenting with different aspects of cinematography. Cinematographer's creation is the mirror of thoughts or vision of the director. He works in a close association with the director, to bring out the aesthetics of the film to the surface and make it effective. He has to take care of the elements of color and light in accordance with the theme and the mood of the movie. As the name suggests, "Evil Dead" needed to have dark side to its creation. Only script, dialogues, makeup were not going to help. To create that feeling of horror in the audiences, it required

Thesis Statement On Illegal Immigrants Politics Essay

Thesis Statement On Illegal Immigrants Politics Essay The illegal immigrant (unauthorized alien) population in the United States is a controversial and key immigration issue. Competing political views in recent years to address the illegal aliens has proven to be a core hindrance to the enactment of comprehensive reform legislation regarding immigration. This paper hopes to highlight the political issues that are connected to illegal immigration in American. The relative cheapness and increased ease of travel compounded by the improvements in information have spurred to a large extent the international illegal immigration around the globe in recent decades. Most countries that are developed experience illegal flows, but the United States has an inflow that is high in comparison to other developed countries, originating mainly from Mexico (Edmonston 50) The problem of immigration is a long standing one in the United States. Francis Walker, the then director of Census, in the 1890s, cited data of census in support of a debate that the country was at the time being overrun by immigrants who were less desirable. At this timer, this were mainly immigrants from eastern and southern Europe who were described as being beaten men who originated from a race that was beaten, he implied that the newer immigrants comprised a stock that was poorer as compared to those who had come earlier. The new immigrants did not have enough resources to leave the cities in the east so as to help the progression of the country west. As such the undesirable immigrants started to be viewed as a burden to the country. The arguments put forth by Walker contributed to an intellectual foundation development for enactments of quotas on national origins that came later. As such, even in the early studies on immigration, immigration data, examined by social, ethnicity and economic characteristics was used to support restrictions on immigration and the realignment of national origins of immigration (Bean, Edmonston, and Passel 13). Politics and illegal immigration By October 1996, The United States Department of Justice, Immigration and Naturalization Services estimated roughly 5 million illegal immigrants that were residing in the country at that time. This figure represented an annual average rate increment of quarter million between 1992 and 1996. Illegal immigration into the United States has been a contested issue since the midcentury. A consequence of this debate was the passage of the first United States legislation which was designed to curb this illegal immigration. The Immigration Control and Reform Act was passed into law in 1986. This number was up to 7 million in 2000 and roughly 10 million in 2004. Illegal Immigration reform and Immigrant Responsibility act was passed by Congress ten years later. They were both passed with the intention of curbing illegal migration (Portes and Rumbaut 138). The origin of illegal immigration id the united states place half of those that are undocumented as originating from Mexico wit 15% form central America. Some of the motivation includes political turmoil in their countries as well as civil war which reflected the long term economical and political involvement by the United States (Johnson 2). The past two decades have witnessed very little meaningful legislation on the issue of immigration despite President Bushs attempt in his second term for comprehensive reform and also president Obamas promises in his campaign to address the issue. Pointing at the economic recession is convenient as is the health care proposal by Obama as a roadblock to reforms in immigration, but these reasons barely scratch the surface. Politicians have always shied away from asking questions that are relevant when it comes to immigration. The policy makers must shift their focus from boarder security to the more relevant underlying economic implications if proper reforms are to be made on the issue. They must As well evaluate the impact that undocumented workers have on the job market. Issues concerning illegal immigration continue languishing in political limbo because politicians do not adopt concrete strategies when it comes to addressing the issue (Johnson 7). Throughout history, politicians have addressed illegal immigration by emphasizing on border security. They have consistently stated that the reason why there are so many illegal immigrants is because the countrys borders are porous. This approach has continuously obscured the main issue that underlies this problem. The political balance on the issue has been between border security and employer sanctions. The government has been largely unsuccessful in the employer sanctions and as such the politicians find it easier to talk about enforcing border crackdowns. This approach, security focused, is not adequate to address the flow of illegal aliens across the Mexican border. These are complex movements that are based on seasonal changes and economic conditions. The border fence is thought of having the paradoxical effect of making those already in the country illegally more determined not to go back as it will be had to get back in. Policy makers in order to make reforms on immigration s tick have therefore to focus more on economic incentives that primarily bring into the country illegal aliens (Bean, Edmonston, and Passel 14). The main concern for congress and states that have a large population of illegal immigrants raise concerns about their impact financially on the programs by the government, their participation in criminal activities and generally the effect that they have in economies of the local community they reside in. the main political claim is that the illegal immigration result in an influx of undocumented workers into the market who take away most of the jobs that belong to the Americans. The jobs done by this immigrant stands roughly at 8 million. However research tends to disregard this fact as the illegal immigrants occupy job markets that are fundamentally different. The illegal immigrants perform the cheap labor such as picking tomatoes and cherries in the Californian desert (Edmonston 51). Another political concern with regard to illegal immigration is that the illegal aliens would and do in fact retain most of their original language as well as develop political issues that are foreign to those found in the United States. As such many people who are passionate about this issue have called for the punishment of illegal immigration by deportation via proceedings of removal. Others believe that the illegal aliens will overtime overpopulate the country as well as damage, culture economy and environment. Still, some believe that the illegal immigrants are criminal as their illegal presence justifies. The political outcry that tool place as a result of the influx in illegal immigration that claimed a loss of control over the border also saw Congress approve measures that would be the fist reform that is comprehensive on matters of immigration laws for more than two decades (Hanson 10). Illegal aliens in the united states once found in violation of the countrys immigration laws may be through a formal process removed from the country or may be given a chance to depart through their own voluntary action. The formal process included penalties such as imprisonment, fines of the prohibition from entering the country in future. The number of people who were legally removed in 2004 was approximately 203,000 people and about another million departed voluntarily. 42000 of the 203,000 of the formal removal were removals that were expedited. This process was designed to speed up the aliens removal that were or wanted to enter the country illegally. Despite these measures, imprisonment, deportations and sealing of borders, the rate of illegal aliens continues to rise (Bischoff 182). It is important to note that the political influence of illegal immigrants in the United States is far reaching than anticipated. Illegal aliens affect the way seats are distributed in the House of Representatives. This is because the appointment is based on the total population of each state; this includes non-citizens as well as illegal alien, relative to other states in the country. This impact is derived from estimates in the Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS), which indicated that almost 7 million illegal immigrants were counted in the census, 2000. The same report showed that the states with low-immigration rates and which might seek to be unaffected by issues of immigration have in fact had a significant erosion of influence politically in Washington (Poston Jr., Camarota and Baumle 1). Among the findings in this report include: the presence of illegal immigrants in other states caused the states of Michigan, Indiana and Mississippi to lose a seat respectively in the House in 2000 while the state of Montana failed to gain a seta it would have had otherwise; Illegal immigration redistributes seats in the House as well as the presidential election as a result of the electoral college which is based of the congressional delegation size; non-citizen present in the census redistributed in total nine seats. Non-citizens include legal immigrants, illegal aliens, temporary visitors, mainly guest workers and foreign students. In addition the four states that each lost a seat due to illegal immigrants, Pennsylvania, Oklahoma, Kentucky, Wisconsin and Utah each had one less seat than they could have had; non of the states that lost a seat because of immigrant has a population on the decline, all recorded population growths of more than a million in the 1990s; the reappointment that is immigrant-induced is not similar to reappointment that is caused when natives in a state relocate to another; Immigration takes away from the state the representation that is composed entirely of citizens and results in a creation of state districts that have large numbers of non-citizens; the states with illegal immigrants gained the most seats with California where e immigrant population is 43%gaining 10 of these seats; the political stakes to be found in low-immigration states are enormous. The illegal immigration has the ability to redistribute these sears because of the large number of illegal aliens as well as their high concentration density, two out of every three live in just three states (Poston Jr., Camarota and Baumle 1). In order to counteract the immigration problems, the United States has often responded in a number. For example, California passed an initiative in1994 that was labeled Proposition 187. This came to pass as a draconian proposal which aimers at cutting off education as well as other social services accept for emergency health care for illegal immigrants. The proposition required in addition to what is mentioned above that doctors and teachers were required to turn in such illegal aliens to the appropriate authorities. The passage of this proposal marked the return of a perennial divisive political issue in the country: who to keep in and who to keep out of a country that Native Americans are finding difficult to define as theirs (Bischoff 184). Most of the immigrants who are in the country and have stayed here for a lifetime hope that they will eventually be legalized. The county offers a unique place for this aliens as it has policy that generate legions that oversee illegal aliens almost daily but also in the process also provides them with a home where the can be legalized. The process of legalizing although controversial is an initial step that can help reduce the illegal aliens numbers. However there is no single solution to the above problem in the countrys legislative history, social and political climate and practical experience that can deal with the matter. The country has some form of organized, planned and even institutionalized action that are in place to deal with the illegal immigrants. There is also the practical and the ideologically fundamental necessity to deal with the issue. Primarily, it is to save the image of American democracy which is currently perceived as positive. Secondly, is the need to avoid lawlessness and chaos and to keep the harmonious relationship between those who have lived in the country for generations and those who have managed to acquire homes in the dreamland as a result of their illegal action. Legalization offers a significant step in the provision of hope and the pursuit of happiness for immigrants in the country illegally even though it presents practical and fundamental issues (Hanson 11). The political unpopularity of the United States policy on immigration lays on the obtrusiveness that exist in current efforts that are aimed at enforcing the united states interior accounts that would ensure the expulsion of illegal immigrants or their legalization. The political opening to the issue of illegal immigration in the country lies with the consensus that is building that emphasizes that the immigration policies are broken. This is further highlighted by the fact that despite it being a major issue, the candidates for the 2004 presidential campaign only vaguely addressed how best the reforms would be implemented even though they invoked the issues as important and deserving attention. This implies the political interest in the topic of illegal immigration in the United States (Hanson and Institute for International Economics 10). Conclusion The contentiousness that surrounds immigration often deters politicians from tackling issues on illegal aliens. If changes are implemented on Policies governing the issue, these will mainly specific groups of employers, workers and taxpayers with the aggregate effects on the economy appearing to be minimal. By revising entry and admission restrictions, the government might be in a better position to regulate illegal immigration into the country. In the discussion we see that political issues in this topic arise in different areas, from country of origin, mode of immigration and to the illegal residence in the country which presents political consequences in itself. Reforms in the immigration policy are the only way of addressing this issue adequately.

Mmc 4200 Exam 2

MMC 4200-Spring 2012 Review Sheet for Second Exam Copyright ©2012 Prof. Sandra Chance Chapter 5- Privacy 1. Where did the right to privacy come from?Development of the 20th century and often traced back to an 1890 article in the Harvard Law Review written by Samuel Warren and Louis Brandeis who argued that advances in technology and the voyeurism of urban newspapers necessitated new legal protections for privacy.The right to privacy is protected by the U. S. Constitution. (The right to be let alone and free from unwarranted governmental intrusion.because â€Å"gossip had become a business,† argues that it was rooted in the individual's dignity in the law of copyright and trespassRight to privacy isn't in the Constitution, new added on expressed right2. What are the four torts of privacy?Private factsIntrusion: a physical or technological invasion of a person's privacyFalse light: public portrayal of someone in a distorted or fictionalized †¢ Appropriation: unauthorized commercial exploitation of someone's identity3. What are the elements for a private fact case?Publication o f a private matter that is: (1) highly offensive to a reasonable person, AND (2)is not of legitimate concern to the public. -TRUTH is not a defense. -Must be widely published. -publication of information that is â€Å"so intimate† and the publication of which is â€Å"so unwarranted† as to shock or â€Å"outrage the community's notions of decency†4. What are the defenses to a private fact case?†¢ First Amendment – Protects most truthful information lawfully acquired IF not highly offensive to a reasonable person and of legitimate concern to the public.†¢ Newsworthiness Public Records and Occurrences – Strange and Unusual? – Newsworthiness over Time†¢ Consent5. What are the elements of intrusion? – Reasonable expectation to privacy – Intentional invasion of a person's physical seclusion or private affairs – Highly offensive to a reasonable person – Physical, electronically or mechanical – Does not require publication, only information gathering a single person can be sued6. What is the general rule about filming, photographing and recording? – If it is in public there is am implied consent, if not in a public place consent is needed.Media personnel can photograph, film, and record what they easily see/hear in public places provided they do not harass, trespass or otherwise intrude – Public: street, parks – Quasi-public: prison, restaurant or a mall7. When is intrusive behavior typically found not to be highly offensive? – Expectation of privacy that you are in, in a place with high -more likely to be offensive (bedroom or hospital), lower- not typically highly offensive- applies to public figures as well – Obama's bedroom is as private as mine 8. What are the rules about secret recording (hidden cameras)?See Dietemann v. Time, Inc. – Hidden devices are indispensable tools of newsgathering (newsgathering) – In Florida it is unlawful to record without other parties, you have to obtain permission – Cannot audiotape without consent if they have a reasonable expectation of privacy in Florida9. What are the elements of a trespass? – Physical invasion of someone's property without the consent of the owner (physical) – Only defense is consent – Ex: Food Lion, went past where public is let in, weird meats being sold sued for the act of trespass but not the information required10.What is the defense of custom and usage? See Florida Publishing Co. v. Fletcher. -Custom and Usage, Florida one of the few. It is a defense for intrusion and trespass, public officials gave you implied consent – Firefighter letting photographer follow him11. What are the elements of a false light tort? See Cantrell v. Forest City Publishing Co. – Person Not identified – Portrayed in a false light – Harmed – Distortion: deleting elements, fictionalization: adding new elemen ts12. When must a plaintiff prove â€Å"actual malice† in a false light case? See Time, Inc. v. Hill. – Involved in a newsworthy13.What are the defenses for a false light case? What’s happening in Florida? Remember the Anderson case from our class discussion. – Truth, individual was not identified, privileged source, actual malice proof required by plaintiff, consent, not offensive to a reasonable person – Florida does not recognize false light only defamation14. What are the elements of appropriation? What’s happening in Florida? One who appropriates to his/her own use or benefit the name or likeness of another is subject to liability to the other for invasion of privacy.Unauthorized commercial use of another's name or likeness.Protects a person’s property rightRight of publicity – Advertisements – Look Alikes and Sound AlikesDefenses – Newsworthiness? Zacchini v. Scripps? Howard Broadcasting Co. – Consent In Florida:Lawsuit over â€Å"Perfect Storm† filed by family members of William Tyne, captain of the Andrea Gail.Florida Supreme Court rules in favor of Warner Brothers.Florida Statute 540. 08 prevents the use of a person’s name or likeness to directly promote a product or service. Does not apply to publications, including motion pictures, which do not promote a product or service.15.What are your defenses if you get sued for appropriation? See Zacchini v. Scripps-Howard – Newsworthiness – Consent – Individual not identified – The First Amendment16. What are the elements for an emotional distress lawsuit? †¢ [pic]Conduct that atrocious and utterly intolerable in civilized community, outrageous conduct by the media is thought to cause extreme anxiety (usually unsuccessful)17. What’s the difference between private figures and public official/figures suing for intentional infliction of emotional distress? See Hustler Magazine v. Fa lwell – Public figures have to prove actual malice18. What is participant monitoring? What is the law in Florida? How is this different from the federal law? – law permits one party to a conversation to record or transmit a conversation without telling the other party, law is less tolerant of third party members recording conversations than – must have consent – federal law and most states permit participant monitoring if not conducted for criminal purposes 19. Do reporters trespass when they misrepresent themselves to acquire information from public businesses? – FL no because of custom and usage, other states might be different20. When is the media responsible for physical harm, which results from incitement, negligence or lack of duty not to publish material due to foreseeable harm? – Only held liable for foreseeable harm and incitement (when programs or stories appear to cause physical harm- Bradenburg v. Ohio-Hitman Manual Chapter 7 â⠂¬â€œ Political Speech21. How do the speech rights of corporations differ from individuals? Do corporations have First Amendment rights to free speech? When can these rights be limited or restricted? See First National Bank of Boston v. Belotti and Pacific Gas & Electric v. Public Utilities Comm. – Corporations can be required to testify against themselves and have no right of privacy – Provide commercial information to consumers – Allowed to lobby government – Not required to carry messages they oppose22. What are the rules about corporations/individuals contributing to political campaigns? How did these change after Citizens United v. FEC? – Corporations can give unregulated expenditures to promote a candidate. They cannot give contributions because it is direct to the campaign.23. Are governmental regulations on corporate speech constitutional? See Buckley v. Valeo. Yes24. What is the Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act? The Bipartisan Campaign Refor m Act of 2002 (BCRA) includes several provisions designed to end the use of nonfederal, or â€Å"soft money† (money raised outside the limits and prohibitions of federal campaign finance law) for activity affecting federal elections. These include: †¢ Prohibiting national parties from raising or spending nonfederal funds †¢ Requiring state, district and local party committees to fund certain â€Å"federal election activities† with federal funds (i. e. ard money) and, in some cases, with money raised according to new limitations, prohibitions, and reporting requirements (i. e. Levin funds), or with a combination of such funds. †¢ Limiting fundraising by federal and nonfederal candidates and officeholders on behalf of party committees, other candidates, and nonprofit organizations. Campaign reform act 1974 defined what corporate expenditures were and placed limitations on them. Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act put even more limiations on corporate expenditur es and when they could use money to pay for ads and limited whther they25.What is a PAC? -Political Action Committee26. What are the differences between expenditures and contributions, and why are these distinctions significant? – Contributions are gifts of money or services given directly to a candidate or campaign committee. The Supreme Court in Buckley, felt that limiting contributions helps prevent quid pro quo – Expenditures is money spent independently of candidates to advocate a company's position. This speech is considered â€Å"pure speech† and therefore is not restricted and limits on them are a direct restraint on political speech27. What are â€Å"electioneering† communications?28. What is express advocacy? – Express advocacy is directly promoting a candidate by using buzz words such as â€Å"Vote for__† or â€Å"Elect __†29. What provisions of the BCRA were upheld as constitutional by the U. S. Supreme Court in its Citize ns United v. FEC decision? – Preventing corporate and federal campaigns from making contributions directly to candidates was upheld as constitutional 10. What are the concerns raised by the Citizens United holding? What are the benefits of this decision? Concerns include â€Å"quid pro quo† or the idea that donating or supporting a candidate will require that candidate to help the supporter in the future. Dollars in exchange for votes – Instead of giving money to candidate, spending money on candidate Chapter 8 – Commercial Speech 1. How did the First Amendment protections for commercial speech evolve? See Valentine v. Chrestensen and New York Times v. Sullivan. – In Valentine v. Chrestensen, the supreme court ruled that commercial speech/advertisement feel outside of first amendment protected speech.The Valentine ruling was known as the â€Å"Commercial Speech Doctrine† In NYT v. Sullivan, the Supreme court said political advertisements, ev en if purchased, were still protected speech 2. What is the extent of First Amendment protection for commercial speech? Virginia State Board of Pharmacy v. Virginia Citizens Consumer Council. The First Amendment protects 3. What â€Å"test† does a judge use in determining whether a regulation of advertising is an unconstitutional regulation because it violates the First Amendment? – The Four Part Test was created by Hudson Gas v.Public Service Commission – Is the speech commercial expression eligible for first amendment protection – Does the government have a substantial interest in regulating the expression – Does the regulation directly advance the governmental interest – Is the regulation narrow 4. Does the First Amendment protect false advertising? No 5. When are regulations (also known as â€Å"prior restraint†) permissible when it comes to advertising? What are some other differences between commercial and political speech? 6. W hat is the Central Hudson test and when is it used? The central Hudson test is the narrowly tailored requirement of the Four Part test. It is used to ensure that regulations on speech are the least restrictive possible. 7. What is the FTC? What does it regulate? Where does its authority come from? What powers does it have? – The Federal Trade Commission which operates and receives authority from the Federal Trade Commision Act of 1914. Its primary mission is to protect consumers from unfair or deceptive market practices and to promote competition. It has the power to hold investigations, require advertisers to verify the accuracy of advertising claims. 8. What is an unfair practice? Unfair practice, as described by Congress, is one that causes or is likely to cause substantial injury to consumers which is not reasonably avoidable by consumers themselves and not outweighed by countervailing benefits to consumers or competition. This is more likely to occur in customer treatmen t than advertisements 9. What is a deceptive ad – The FTC defines deceptive as one that is likely to mislead a reasonable consumer with a material statement or omission. Advertisements don’t necessarily have to deceive someone to be deceptive, they just must have a â€Å"tendency† â€Å"capacity† or be â€Å"likely† to mislead 0. What are express and implied falsehoods? – Express falsehoods are ones that that make a direct representation using the direct meanings of words. They directly state something that is untrue, such as â€Å"caffeine free† coffee that contains caffeine. Implied falsehoods are statements of omission in advertisements that create a false impression 11. What authorities can regulate advertising? – States can enact legislation that prohibits unfair acts or deceptive advertising. Federal government can regulate advertising 12. What is the FTC’s complaint process? Citizens or competitors can make compla ints.Citizens cannot sue through federal courts. Can only complain to FTC and hope the FTC takes action. 13. What is the Lanham Act and when is it used? – The Lanaham Act prevents people from advertising false or misleading information 14. What is RICO and when is it useful to stop misleading or deceptive advertising? – RICO is the Racketeering Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act which curbed organized crime's infiltration of businesses, preventing uses of interstate enterprise, and fraudulent use of telephones or mail to promote illegal practices 15. What’s happening with personal data collection?Websites, businesses, social media, like Facebook? – Personal data is being used for idenity theft 15. When are corporations required to report financial information? See SEC v. Texas Gulf Sulphur Co. 16. What is the SEC? Where does it get its authority? What does it have authority over? – The SEC is the Securities and Exchanges Commision and it has authority over publicly traded corporations in the New York Stock Exchange, and the availability to the public of its information 17. What is Rule 10(b)? What does it prohibit? How does it define fraud? See SEC v. Texas Gulf Sulphur Co. Rule 10b-5 prevents insider trading, or making decisions to sell or buy stock based on information that is not available to the public 18. What is â€Å"insider trading† and what are the penalties for insider trading? See SEC v. Texas Gulf Sulphur Co. – Insider training is buying or selling securities based on nonpublic corporate information 19. What does â€Å"tipping,† â€Å"tipper† and â€Å"tippee† mean? See SEC v. Texas Gulf Sulphur Co. – Tipping- passing non public material onto friends or brokers so they can trade – Tipper- A person who passes on the nonpublic material Tippee: a person who receives an insider tip and makes a securities trade based on the information Important Cases: Chap. 5-Priv acy Cox Broadcasting Corp. v. Cohn Court established nearly complete First Amendment protection for the media to report information from official records available in open court when a Georgia father couldn't bring a privacy suit against a TV station for naming his daughter violating a Georgia statute (broadcast of a rape victim a misdemeanor) Supreme Court said â€Å"the First Amendment does not permit a privacy suit against the media for disseminating private information contained in public records† Florida Star v.BJF. Court said the First Amendment protects publication of lawfully acquired truthful information about a matter of public importance unless prohibiting publication will further a state interest â€Å"of highest order† -weighed individually, after Court reversed a judgment of Jacksonville newspaper publishing the full name of BJF rape victim, Florida Star acquired it from a gov. news release. S. Court reversed because it was a violent crime of paramount im portance Florida v.Globe Communications, Inc. Florida law was unconstitutional â€Å"that it was unconstitutional to publish the name of a victim of a sexual offense† because it was overly broad Cape Publishing, Inc. v. Bridges public exposure in an event involving a suicide, threatened murder, and police was of legitimate public interest, the court said, just as other crimes, arrests, police raids, accidents, and fires are of public interest Dietemann v. Time, Inc.US Court of Appeals ruled Dietman, a quack doctor, could collect damages from Time, Inc. for invasion of his privacy by two Life magazine employees who secretly photographed the doctor at his house as he waved a wand over bottles of body tissue and rubbed what he said was the cancerous breast of the other journalist, transmitter in journalist's purse went to a police car, awarded Dietman because it was in a private place Hustler Magazine v. FalwellFalwell sued for libel, invasion of privacy, and intentional inflict ion of emotional distress. Supreme Court reversed because an outrageous standard of liability is constitutional because it is too subjective and would punish the publishers’ motives, ad did not contain actual facts, or actual events therefore it was so outrageous it could be true, lost defamation, won emotional distress in court of appeals, then supreme court reversed it. Zacchini v. Scripps Howard Broadcasting Co.Supreme Court ruled that the First Amendment did not bar a human cannonball from pursuing a publicity suit under Ohio law against a television station that broadcast his entire act during a news program, Supreme Court called it â€Å"professional property† media lost Cantrell v. Forest City Publishing Co. Margret Cantrell sued for invasion of privacy because she was in false light due to a story by a reporter's deliberate falsifications that implied she was interviewed, claiming he had an interview with her, Supreme Court ruled there was NYT actual malice whe n the reporter falsified the information Fla. Publishing Co. v. Fletcher tate supreme court ruled that a Florida Times Union photographer didn't trespass when he accompanied firefighters into a private home after a major fire that killed a 17-yr old, Cindy Fletcher and published a picture of her body outline, but Court said the photographer was invited in by fire officials so there was an implied consent—legal influence is limited to Florida cases involving catastrophes Time, Inc. v. Hill family sued saying they had been portrayed in false light during a play that was recreated of their hostage situation, won lower court, Supreme Court said if it's a newsworthy issue must prove actual malice Anderson v.Pensacola News Journal (class discussion) Anderson was a political figure, him and wife going through divorce and went on a hunting trip, accidentally killed her. Portrayed in false light by the newspaper made him look like murder, won in lower courts, Florida supreme court doe s not recognize false light â€Å"it duplicates existing torts without the attendant protections of the first amendment, instead they do defamation† can't claim false light in Florida. Braun v.Soldier of Fortune Soldier of Fortune negligently published an advertisement that resulted in the death of Richard Braun, killer hired after he placed an ad â€Å"Gun for Hire† Court ruled that Fortune violated a public duty not to publish a clearly identifiable unreasonable risk of harm, ruling did not violate first amendment because publisher did not check danger and legality of advertisement-foreseeable harms? media responsible Chap. 7 – Political Speech Buckley v.Valeo Court said the concept that government may restrict the speech of some elements of our society in order to enhance the relative voice of others is wholly foreign to the First Amendment† upheld the federal law that sets limits on campaign contributions but ruled that spending money to influence elec tions is a form of constitutionally protected free speech, made distinction on contribution limits from expenditure limits, BUT part of the law was struck down.First National Bank of Boston v. Belotti bank wanted to buy ads opposing an income tax, law said that they couldn't publish it because it hadn't nothing to with the bank's business, Supreme Court created an almost unlimited First Amendment freedom for non-media corporations to spend money to support social issues—founded on the right of citizens to receive political speech by corporations Pacific Gas & Electric v. Public Utilities Comm.Supreme Court ruled that Pacific Gas could not be forced to include a newsletter from a consumer group in the company's billing envelope, unconstitutional for the commission to force them to publish messages they don't agree with Citizens United v. FEC overturned 100 years of laws and regulations, rejected quid pro quo (corruption) the distortion (level playing field-wealthy skewing mark etplace of ideas) case based on Hilary movie made by non-profit Citizens United, filed an injunction to stop Election Committee from applying BCRA, injuction denied, Supreme Court overturned sayingChap. 8 – Commercial Speech Valentine v. Chrestensen passing out handbills, statute in NY prohibiting passing out handbills , city arrested him, Supreme Court ruled NY could stop distribution because it was purely commercial advertising that fell outside first amendment protection, 1976 Virginia Pharmacy established protection for purely commercial advertisers Virginia State Board of Pharmacy v.Virginia Citizens Consumer Council law against publishing prices, citizens have first amendment right to receive and publish information Central Hudson Gas & Electric v. Public Service Court upheld utility's right to promote the use of electricity Kasky v. Nike Nike accused of sweatshops, sent out a press release, sued, Nike lost because they sent out misleading information not protected by t he First Amendment SEC v. Texas Gulf Sulphur Co. ompany issued press release to damper fears about large copper deposits, 12 days later hit huge deposit, insiders bought and sold stock Exam Review Know implied falsehood vs expressed falsehood. Expressed-written or said Implied-the ad itself implies that the product can do something it really can’t do. When can RICO be applied? When there is overwhelming corruption. People are being swindled In Florida no false lighthood because it’s so similar to defamation. False light DOES NOT exist.

An Overview of Graphic Memoirs and Graphic Nonfiction

Although the term â€Å"graphic novel† is broadly used, the term â€Å"graphic memoir† is relatively new and has not had wide usage. Hearing the phrase â€Å"graphic memoir† is partially self-explanatory in that a memoir is an author’s account of personal experiences.   However, when you consider the word â€Å"graphic,† you may not think of â€Å"graphic novel,† -- your mind may think instead in terms of those movie ratings that warn of  Ã¢â‚¬Å"graphic violence or â€Å"graphic sex scenes.†Ã‚  Ã‚  It may be confusing to understand how a â€Å"graphic memoir† could be for children. What Graphic Memoir Means However, there are other definitions for â€Å"graphic,† including â€Å"of or relating to the pictorial arts† (pictorial: â€Å"having or using pictures†)  that better describe what the term â€Å"graphic† means in the context of â€Å"graphic memoir.†Ã‚   If you are familiar with graphic novels and comic books, you know they use panels of sequential art with the text generally embedded as dialogue or just under the panel as a description.  One of the easiest ways to describe a graphic memoir is to say it is a memoir written and illustrated using the same general format found in a graphic novel. In short, both the words and the pictures are crucial to telling the story. Another term that publishers are using more frequently  to describe nonfiction books that use a graphic novel format is â€Å"graphic nonfiction.† A graphic memoir would be considered a subcategory of graphic nonfiction. Good Examples of Graphic Memoirs There are much more graphic novels, such as Rapunzel’s Revenge, for kids than there are graphic memoirs.  One excellent graphic memoir for middle-grade readers (ages 9 to 12) is Little White Duck: A Childhood in China, written by Na Liu and illustrated by Andres’ Vera Martinez. The combination of words and pictures tends to make graphic memoirs appealing to even reluctant readers and this book is particularly well done. To learn more, read the book review of Little White Duck: A Childhood in China.   One of the most well-known graphic memoirs is Persepolis: The Story of a Childhood by Mariane Satrapi. It is on YALSA’s Ultimate Teen Bookshelf, which is a list of â€Å"must-have† teen materials for libraries and includes 50 books. Persepolis tends to be recommended for teens and adults. Another graphic memoir that has received a great deal of positive press and a number of starred reviews is March (Book One) by Congressman John Lewis, Andrew Aydin, and Nate Powell. The publisher, Top Shelf Productions, describes Lewiss memoir as a graphic novel memoir. No Standard Terms Yet Since there is, as of the beginning of 2014, no widely accepted term to describe nonfiction that combines words and pictures like graphic novels do, and even fewer memoirs that do so, it can be quite confusing. Some sites still refer to such books as â€Å"nonfiction graphic novels,† which is an oxymoron since a novel is fictional. Tween City, a site for librarians, has an excellent list of graphic nonfiction for tweens under the heading â€Å"Nonfiction Graphic Novels.†Ã‚  So, what does this mean for readers? At least for now, if you are looking for graphic nonfiction or graphic memoirs, you may need to use a variety of search terms, but it is becoming easier to find titles within the genre. Sources: Merriam-Webster, dictionary.com

Business Enterprise And Its Internal Environment - 2248 Words

Individual Assignment Title: Know a Leading Business Enterprise and its internal Environment Company: Deere Company Section C Shruti Chaudhari Roll Number: PGP30129 Declaration: â€Å"I, Shruti Chaudhari do hereby declare that the report is my individual effort and that no part of the report is copied from published/unpublished sources without proper citation†. Table of Contents Executive Summary 3 About the company: Deere Company 4 I. Vision and Mission 4 II. Value System 5 Policies Code of Ethics III. Management Structure and nature 6 Division Structure Advantage Disadvantage Global Operating model: Platform Services Organization Structure Quality of Board members†¦show more content†¦It has a division organization structure in each industry that it operates viz. agriculture, construction, forestry, turf care, parts, power system, and financial services. Due to its expansion policy, it follows a global operating model wherein it has a global platform service organization structure at the broad level. This report discusses the advantages and disadvantages of the management structure, quality of the board members and the shareholder pattern followed by the organization. The human resource, which is the key element in the fast paced progress of the organization, suggest care and nurture of all the stakeholder viz. employees, suppliers, dealers, and business partners. The Company has a long standing in the industry and hence has a strong brand recognition that suggests reliability, approachability and efficiency in its products and services. The report analyses its value chain and uses Michael Porters five forces to understand its standing in the farm economy as well as in other heavy machinery industry. Finally, the Company has performed well even during recession in the past and current declining farm economy. Although it shows a fall in its net revenue, there has been considerable investment in the past year. Overall, it has impacted the farm economy and aided in the industrialization of many developing countries world over. About the company: Deere Company Deere and